勞動安全問題的現(xiàn)狀及法律對策

時間:2022-02-19 08:58:00

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勞動安全問題的現(xiàn)狀及法律對策

摘要:勞動安全是生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動中的永恒主題。勞動安全問題是經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中必然會遇到,也必須妥善解決的問題。盡管我國黨和國家高度重視勞動安全問題,并為此采取了一系列行政的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的和法律的措施,也確實取得了較好的效果。但從總體上講,勞動安全形勢十分嚴(yán)峻,重大生產(chǎn)安全事故時有發(fā)生,嚴(yán)重威脅和影響著勞動者的生命安全與身體健康,也嚴(yán)重影響著經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)與社會穩(wěn)定。為妥善地解決這一問題,本文進(jìn)行了積極有益的探索,認(rèn)為勞動安全形勢嚴(yán)峻的主要原因是勞動安全問題在立法上存在著空白和矛盾,在執(zhí)法上存在著嚴(yán)重不足,尤其是一些生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營單位的負(fù)責(zé)人或業(yè)主不重視勞動安全,不認(rèn)真落實安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制,而勞動者又缺乏安全意識與安全技能。進(jìn)而提出了應(yīng)對措施,即要按照依法治國方略,建立起一套完整的勞動安全方面的法律體系,并要強化這些法律規(guī)范的實施,使勞動安全問題真正得到落實,從而達(dá)到勞動安全形勢的根本好轉(zhuǎn)。

關(guān)鍵詞:勞動安全問題現(xiàn)狀法律對策

Abstract:Laborsafetyistheeternalthemeinthemanufacturingandmanagingfields.Theissueoflaborsafetycannotbeavoidedinthedevelopmentofeconomy,soitshouldbesolvedproperly.AlthoughthePartyandthegovernmenthaveplacedhighimportanceontheissue,adoptedaseriesofadministrative,economicandlegalmeasuresandachievedsomecomparativelygoodeffect,thesituationremainssevereasawhole.Bigaccidentsduringproducinghappenoccasionally,whichnotonlystronglythreatensandaffectsthesecurityandhealthoftheworkers,butalsoharmstheeconomicdevelopmentandsocialstability.Inordertosolvetheproblemproperly,thethesisiswrittenonthebasisofavigorousandbeneficialexploration.Itisputforwardinthethesisthatthecauseoftheseveresituationinlaborsafetyliesmainlyinthegapsandconflictsoflegislating,theseriousweaknessofexecutingandespeciallysomeleadingcadresandproprietors,whodon’tattachimportancetolaborsafetyorputthesystemofjobresponsibilityregardingsafeproductionintoeffectandsomeworkerswhoareshortofsafetyawarenessandskills.Soappropriatemeasuresareprovidedinthethesis.Inaccordancewiththegeneralplanofrunningthecountrybytheruleoflaw,weshouldestablishacompletelegalsystemgoverningthelaborsafety,strengthentheexecutionsoastotrulycarryoutthemeasuresandfundamentallymakethesituationtakeafavorableturn.

關(guān)鍵詞:Laborsafety,Problems,Situation,Legislativemeasures