常用英語范文

導(dǎo)語：如何才能寫好一篇常用英語，這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻(xiàn)，歡迎閱讀由公務(wù)員之家整理的十篇范文，供你借鑒。

篇1

1、Mother doesn't make up. 媽媽不化妝。

2、No pain，no gain. 不勞無獲。

3、I love you! 我愛你！

4、What should I do? 我該怎么辦？

5、Me too. 我也是。

6、Those are watermelons. 那些是西瓜。

7、It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。

8、No problem! 沒問題！

9、He is collecting money. 他在籌集資金。

10、Who told you that? 誰告訴你的？

11、Supper is ready at six. 晚餐六點(diǎn)鐘就好了。

12、Don't be so modest. 別謙虛了。

13、T can't help it. 我情不自禁。

14、It is Just what I need. 這正是我所需要的。

15、What about you? 你呢？

16、Don't move! 不許動(dòng)！

17、I have no idea. 我沒有頭緒。

18、I really enjoyed myself. 我玩得很開心。

19、What a pity! 太遺憾了！

20、Make up your mind. 做個(gè)決定吧。

21、I agree。 我同意。

22、I promise. 我保證。

23、This way。 這邊請。

24、Here's a gift for you. 這里有個(gè)禮物送給你。

25、Time is money. 時(shí)間就是金錢。

26、Do l have to 非做不可嗎？

27、Any thing else? 還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？

28、Feel better? 好點(diǎn)了嗎？

29、Is it yours? 這是你的嗎？

30、I meet the boss himself. 我見到了老板本人。

31、Give me a hand! 幫幫我！

32、He owes my uncle $100.他欠我叔叔100美元。

33、Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量。

34、Don't lose your head。 不要驚慌失措。

35、He looks very healthy. 他看來很健康。

36、It's up to you. 由你決定。

37、Don't worry. 別擔(dān)心。

38、No way! 不行！

39、Skating is interesting. 滑冰很有趣。

40、How are you recently? 最近怎么樣？

41、Take care! 保重！

42、Did you miss the bus? 你錯(cuò)過公共汽車了？

43、What a nice day it is! 今天天氣真好！

44、Hold on. 等一等。

45、Allow me. 讓我來。

46、Love me，love my dog. （諺語）愛屋及烏。

47、What happened to you? 你怎么了？

48、Help yourself. 別客氣。

49、You can make it! 你能做到！

50、Of course! 當(dāng)然了！

51、That's a terrific idea! 真是好主意！

52、It’s a long story. 說來話長。

53、He is just a child. 他只是個(gè)孩子。

54、It's her field. 這是她的本行。

55、You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。

56、Just wonderful! 簡直太棒了！

57、I have no choice. 我別無選擇。

58、Don't count on me.別指望我。

59、We're all for it. 我們?nèi)纪狻?/p>

60、What a good deal! 真便宜！

61、What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？

62、I just made it! 我做到了！

63、I see. 我明白了。

64、Bottoms up! 干杯（見底）！

65、I get up at six o'clock. 我六點(diǎn)起床。

66、Slow down! 慢點(diǎn)！

67、As soon as possible! 越快越好！

68、I will be more careful. 我會(huì)小心一些的，

69、Shut up! 閉嘴！

70、See you. 再見。

71、There comes a bus. 汽車來了。

72、Don't give me that! 少來這套！

73、It doesn't make sense. 這沒有意義（不合常理）。

74、That's a good idea. 這個(gè)主意真不錯(cuò)。

75、After you. 您先。

76、I'm on a diet. 我在節(jié)食。

77、Don't let me down. 別讓我失望。

78、What's wrong with you? 你哪里不對勁？

79、Come on. 來吧（趕快）

80、Are you kidding? 你在開玩笑吧！

81、Make yourself at home. 請不要拘禮。

82、The road divides here. 這條路在這里分岔。

83、I can't follow you. 我不懂你說的。

84、You are a chicken. 你是個(gè)膽小鬼。

85、It's a fine day。 今天是個(gè)好天。

86、Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得開心！

87、I develop films myself. 我自己沖洗照片。

88、Oh，you are kidding me. 哦，你別拿我開玩笑了。

89、It really takes time. 這樣太耽誤時(shí)間了。

90、Good job! 做得好！

91、Don't be so childish. 別這么孩子氣。

92、So far，So good. 目前還不錯(cuò)。

93、Control yourself! 克制一下！

94、I have a good idea! 我有一個(gè)好主意。

95、You owe me one.你欠我一個(gè)人情。

96、I'm On your side. 我全力支持你。

97、Here you are. 給你。

98、My treat. 我請客。

99、It is growing cool. 天氣漸漸涼爽起來。

100、I'm full. 我飽了。

101、Time is running out. 沒時(shí)間了。

102、Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？

103、I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。

104、Believe it or not! 信不信由你！

105、Who's kicking off? 現(xiàn)在是誰在開球？

106、That's all I need. 我就要這些。

107、I will never forget it. 我會(huì)記著的。

108、Good luck! 祝好運(yùn)！

109、This boy has no job. 這個(gè)男孩沒有工作。

110、Are you sure? 你肯定嗎？

111、I love this game. 我鐘愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

112、So long. 再見。

113、Let me see.讓我想想。

114、The wall has ears. 隔墻有耳。

115、How are things going? 事情進(jìn)展得怎樣？

116、Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起來很冷……

117、I like ice-cream. 我喜歡吃冰淇淋。

118、Easy come easy go. 來得容易，去得快。

119、My god! 天哪！

120、Any messages for me? 有我的留言嗎？

121、He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。

122、Just around the comer. 就在附近。

123、He paused for a reply. 他停下來等著·回答。

124、We are good friends. 我們是好朋友。

125、He can hardly speak. 他幾乎說不出話來。

126、My mouth is watering. 我要流口水了。

127、What day is today? 今天星期幾？

128、He came by train. 他乘火車來。

129、Try again. 再試試。

130、I beg your pardon? 請您再說一遍（我沒有聽清）。

131、He has a sense of humor. 他有幽默感。

132、I am a football fan. 我是個(gè)足球迷。

133、I'll see you at six. 我六點(diǎn)鐘見你。

134、May I use your pen? 我可以用你的筆嗎？

135、Just for entertainment. 只是為了消遣一下。

136、I'll try my best. 我盡力而為。

137、Why not? 好呀！ （為什么不呢？）

138、I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。

139、Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。

140、I'll fix you Up. 我會(huì)幫你打點(diǎn)的

141、He repaired his house. 他修理了他的房子。

142、I'll be back soon. 我馬上回來。

143、Guess what? 猜猜看？

144、Let bygones be bygones. 過去的，就讓它過去吧。

145、I'll be right there. 我馬上就到。

146、Have fun! 玩得開心！()

147、No one knows . 沒有人知道。

148、IS it true or false? 這是對的還是錯(cuò)的？

篇2

英語常用名言警句素材

1. Knowledge is power.

知識(shí)就是力量。

2. Wisdom is better than gold or silver.

知識(shí)勝過金銀。

3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

胸中有知識(shí)，勝于手中有錢。

4. Learn wisdom by the follies of others.

從旁人的愚行中學(xué)到聰明。

5. It is good to learn at another man’s cost.

前車可鑒。

6. Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.

知識(shí)之于精神，一如健康之于肉體。

7. Experience is the best teacher.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。

8. Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)是知識(shí)之父，記憶是知識(shí)之母。

9. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

10. Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)學(xué)校學(xué)費(fèi)高，愚人旁處學(xué)不到。

11. Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.

有經(jīng)驗(yàn)而無學(xué)問，勝于有學(xué)問而無經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

12. Seeing is believing.

百聞不如一見。

13. Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.

為了求知識(shí)，代價(jià)雖高也值得。

14. Doubt is the key of knowledge.

懷疑是知識(shí)之鑰。

15. If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

若要求知識(shí)，須從勤苦得。

16. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

淺學(xué)誤人。

17. A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.

少量的常識(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)么罅康膶W(xué)問。

篇3

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)學(xué)雷鋒活動(dòng)方案/公務(wù)員考試時(shí)間、兩會(huì)時(shí)間表、ref="nofollow"

2)site:ruiwen.com/zuowen funvjie 三八節(jié)放假通知

3)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 be at home/work 在家/上班

4)be good at 善于，擅長于 be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)

5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

6)be surprised (at 對……感到驚訝 be interested in 對……感到舉

7)be born 出生 be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，(燈亮著

8)be able to do sth. 能夠做……

9)be afraid of (to do sth. that… 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……

10)be angry with sb. 生(某人的氣

11)be pleased (with 對…感到高興(滿意 be famous for 以……而著名

12)be strict in (with (對工作、對人嚴(yán)格要求

13)be from 來自……，什么地方人

14)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

15)be worried 擔(dān)憂 be (well worth doing (非常值得做……

16)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… be in (great need of (很需要

17)be in trouble 處于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高興做……

18)be late for ……遲到 be made of (from 由……制成

19)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 be free 空閑的，有空

20)be (ill in bed 臥病在床

21)be busy doing (with 忙于做……(忙于……

22) be not sure 表不確定

23) be on a visit to 參觀

24) be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

25) be quiet 安靜

26) be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

27) be sick in bed 生病在床

28) be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

29) be sorry to hear that

30) be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

31) be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

32) be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

33) be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

34) be supposed to do 被要求干什么

35) be sure 表確定

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組

1)come back 回來

2)come down 下來

3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來

5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來

7)come up 上來

8)come from 來自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀

11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜讀點(diǎn)書大掃除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好

19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除

23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集

24)get on/off 上/下車

25)get to 到達(dá)

26)get there 到達(dá)那里

27)give sb. a call 給……打電話

28)give a talk 作報(bào)告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))

30)give back 歸還，送回

41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)

45)go round 順便去，繞道走

46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做……)

49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

篇4

1)Greetingsomebody

Gladtomeetyouhere.

Goodtoseeyouagain.

Haven''''tseenyouforsometime.

Hownicetoseeyouagain

Howeverynicetomeetyou.

I''''msogladyoucouldsome.

Itwasgoodtoseeyouagain.

Nicehavingyou.

Pleasedtomeetyouagain.

Thisisapleasantsurprise!

Whatapleasantsurprise!

(I=informal)

Ah,Bob,JustthepersonIwantedtosee.

Bumpinginto(碰到)youlikethatwasabitofluck.

Fancyseeingyouhere.

Haven''''trunintoyouforages.

Haven''''tseenyouforages.

Hello,there,Charles!

Hellothere,whatacoincidence!(巧合)

Smallworld,isn''''tit?

It''''sbeenalongtime.

JustthemanIwaslookingfor.

Longtimenosee!

StillasbusyaseverIsee.

TheverypersonIwasafter.

Whatbringsyouheretoday?

(F=formal)

Howareyou?

I''''mgladtohavehadtheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))tomeetyouhere.

2)Askingaftersomebody

Areyoubetter?

Areyoufeelingbetternow?

Areyouwell?

Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

Howareyoudoing?

Howareyoukeeping?

Howiseverythingathome?

Howwasyourweekend?

Whatareyoudoingtheredays?

(I)

Anythingnew?

Howarethingswithyou?

Howareyoumakingout?

Howgoesit?

Howgoesitwithyou?

Howgoesthe

Anythingnew?

Howarethingswithyou?

Howgoesit?

Howgoesitwithyou?

Howgoestheworldwithyou?

Howisitcoming?

How''''severything?

How''''severythingathome?

How''''slife?

How''''slifetreatingyou?

How''''slifewithyou?

Howarethings?

Ingoodshapes,areyou?

Whatareyouuptothesedays?

What''''shappening?

What''''snew?

What''''snewwithyou?

What''''sthegoodnews?

What''''sthegoodword?

What''''sthelatest?

What''''sthenews?

(F)

Ihopeallgoeswellwithyou?

Itrustyou''''rekeepingwell?

3)Statinghowyouare

Allrightthankyou.

Muchbetter,thankyou.

Prettygood,thankyou.

Quitewell,thankyou.

Verywell,thankyou.

Well,nottoogoodyet.BetterthanIwasthough.

(I)

Bearingup,bearingup.(馬馬虎虎）

Couldbebetter,butnotbad.

Fairtomiddling(還算好）,thanks.

Gettingalongsplendidly.

I''''mfullofthejoysofspring.

I''''mjustgreat.

I''''montopoftheworld(幸福極了）,thanks.

Mustn''''tgrumble.(過得去）

Nocomplaints.

No,nothingmuch.

Nottoobad,thanks.

Oh,theusualrounds(老樣子）.

Prettyfair,thanks.

Reallyfine.

Sameasever.

So-so,thanks.

Stillalive---justnotatallwell.

Surviving,(勉強(qiáng)湊合）thanks

（F)

I''''mextremelywell,thankyou.

I''''minexcellenthealth,thankyou.

I''''mverywellindeed,thankyou.

2.Introduction

1)introducingsomebody

Bytheway,doyouknoweachother,

DoyouknowMr.Bob?

HaveyoumetNathanMalcolm?

Mr.Lynda,IwantyoutomeetMr.NaomiService,thedirectorofCamberResearchInstitute.

Oh,Hob,I''''dlikeyoutomeetSheilaRhoda,famousfilmstarinHollywood.

ThisisNicholasNimitz,pany.

(I)

MeetmybrotherWalker.

Look,here''''sJohn!John--Tom,Tom--Hohn.

Oh,here''''sDavid.David,meetJohn.

Ohlook,Wendy''''shere.Wendy,comeandmeetWhitman.

(F)

AllowmetointroduceMrs.JennySampson,ChairmanofWorldWildLife.

I''''dliketointroduceourdirectorMr.SidneyCarson.ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIintroducetoyouMr.Stanley.

LetmeintroducePresidentoftheSino-AmericanFriendshipAssociation,Mr.JohnGrant.

MayIintroduceMr.EdgarThompson,ChairmanoftheCarnegieFoundation?

MayIpresentMr.StanleyYoung,AssistantManagerofGeneralElectric?

2)introducingyourself

Excuseme,Idon''''tbelievewe''''vemet.I''''mEdgarSnow.

Excuseme,Myname''''sSidneyCarson.

Howdoyoudo?Idon''''tthinkwe''''vemetbefore.Myname''''sStevenWhite.

Howdoyoudo?I''''mJohnWest.

Howdoyoudo?Myname''''sCharlesFord.

Hello?JohnHenryhere.

Hello?VictorEliotspeaking.

Hello?ThisisJacksonIrvingspeaking.

(I)

Hello,I''''mSidneyCarson.

Hello!IsaacLivingston.

Hello!ThisisDexterEmerson.

Hi!I''''mMorrisKeats.

(F)

Allowmetointroducemyself:JennyHeywood,anengineerfromCamber.

Firstletmeintroducemyself:DavidEmory,directoroftheEnglishDepartment.

MayIintroducemyself:DonaldErvin.

3)Respondingtoanintroduction.

Happytoknowyou.

Howdoyoudo?

Ihaveoftenheardaboutyou.

Ihaveoftenwantedtomeetyou.

Iknowyouverywellbyreputation.

I''''mgladtomeetyou.I''''mpleasedtomeetyou.

I''''veheardsomuchaboutyou.

Mr.Trumanhasoftentalkedaboutyou.No,Idon''''tactually.Howdoyoudo?

No,Idon''''tthinkIdo,Pleasedtomeetyou.

No,Idon''''tthinkIhave.Wellpleasedtomeetyou.

No,Idon''''tthinkso.Howdoyoudo?

Yes,IthinkIdo.

Yes,IthinkIhave.

Yes,Ithinkwedo,don''''twe?

Yes,Ithinkwedo,don''''twe?

Yes,Ithinkwehave,haven''''twe?

(I)

Gladtomeetyou.

(F)

I''''mverygladtohavetheopportunitytomeetyou.

I''''mverypleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.(認(rèn)識(shí)）

It''''spleasuretomeetyou.

It''''sprivilege(榮幸）toknowyou.Mr.Thompson.

3.FindingtheWay

1)AskingtheWay

AmIontherightroadtoPiccadillyCircus?

CanIgobybus?

CanIgoFromWaterlootoSouthampton?

CanyoudirectmetoShanghaiMuseum?

CanyoutellmewhereIcangetabitetoeat?(濃弄點(diǎn)吃的)

CanyoutellmewheretheThirdAvenueis?

CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoSt.Paul''''sCathedral?

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestmen''''sroomis?

Excuseme.DoIgostraightonfortheMayflowerHotel?

Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestchemist''''s,please?

Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.I''''mlookingfortheMuseum.

Excuseme.Isthecarparkstraighton?

Excuseme.Isthereacinemanearhere?

Excuseme.IsthisthefightwaytotheCityHall?

Excuseme,please,butI''''mtryingtofindapostoffice.

Excuseme.Where''''sthenearestgarage,please?

HowdoyougettoVictoriaSquare?

Howfaristhisaddressfromhere,please?

I''''mlookingfortheQueenTheatre.Doyouknow?

Howfaristhisaddressfromhere,please?

IsHillRoadfirstright?(第一條馬路右轉(zhuǎn)彎)

Isitfartowalk?

Isthisrightfortherailwaystation?

IsthistheroadtoSouthampton?

Isthestationfarfromhere?

ShouldItakeabus?

Sorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheWhiteHall?

Whatstreetisthis?

Wheredoesthisstreetleadto?

Where''''sthecarpark,please?

Whichdirectionisthenearestpostoffice?

Whichwayisthestation,please?

Willittakemelongtogetthere?

Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothisaddress?

WouldyoumindtellingmeifthisisthefightwaytotheParliament?

2)Directingtheway

Bearright(右拐)aroundtheskyscraper.

Carrystraighton.

CutacrosstheTrafalgarSquareandthenturnleft.

EastStreetisthefirstturningontheleft.

Followthispathbackforaboutamile.

Followthisroaduntilyoucometoanad.post.(廣告牌)

Dodownthefirstturningontheleftuntilyoucometoatallbuilding.

Godownthispassageandyou''''llcometoahairdress''''s(理發(fā)店)onyourleft.

Gostraightalongthisstreettothetrafficlights.

Gostraighton,thentakethefirsttuningontheleft.

Gothiswayabouttenminutes.Whenyouseeamotorcaradvertisement,turnleft.

Headstraightupthestreetabouttwoblocks,thenturnleft.

Ithinkit''''soppositethepostoffice.

I''''llwalkyoutothebank.It''''sonmyroute(順路).

I''''mafraidyou''''regoingintheoppositedirection.

I''''mgoingtheremyself.Letmeleadyoutheway.

I''''msorry,I''''mnewaroundheretoo.

I''''mwalingthatway.I''''lltoalongwithyouasfarasthebusstop.

It''''lltakeyouabouttenminutestogetthere.

It''''sashortdrive.

It''''sabouthalfamileaway.

It''''saboutthreestoplightsfromhere.

It''''saboutfiveminutes''''walk.

It''''sfarfromhere.

It''''sjustacrossthestreet.

It''''sjustroundthecorner.

It''''sneartheNationalBank.

It''''snodistanceatall.

It''''sontheleft-handsideofthestreet.

It''''sonlyseveralblocksaway.

It''''srightnearhere.

It''''stheotherwaytotheright.

It''''stoofartowalk.You''''dbettertakeataxi.

It''''swaydownthestreet.(這條街很遠(yuǎn)的地方)

It''''swithinwalkingdistance.

Justcrossthestreetandgoaroundthecornerontheleft.

Justfollowthisstreettwoblocks.

Keepgoingbeforeyoucometoadepartmentstore.

Keepgoingstraightandturnatthenextlight.

Keepstraightalongthisstreetfortwoblocks.

Makeafightatthesecondturning.

Oh,youcanwalkitwithintenminutes.

StayonthisroaduntilyougettoGlennRoad.

Takealeft.

TakebusNo.55andgetoffatthePeaceHotelstop.

Takethefirstturningontherightandthenaskagain.

Thebusstopisalittlefurtheron.

ThefirstturningisWestStreet.

ThesecondturningontheleftisSouthStreet.

There''''sacinemainEastStreet.

There''''sonestraighton.

Turnleftandleftagain.

Turnleftthere,andashortwayalongtheleft,you''''llseeit.

Turnrightandwalkupalongthestreetto388.

turnrightatthesecondcrossing.

Turnroundandtakethesecondontheleft.

WalktwoblocksdownthestreetandgopasttheCityHall.

Walkuntilyougettothefirststoplight.

Yes,aboutthreeblocksfromhereontheright,you''''llfindone.

Youcanwalkitwithinfiveminutes.

Youcan''''tmissit.

Youcouldgobybus,butit''''shardlyworthit.

4.PostOffice

1)Askingaboutpostage(郵資)

Arepostcardcheapertosendthanaletter?

CanyoutellmehowmuchitcoststosendaletterairmailfromheretoNewYork?

What''''stheairmailrate(資費(fèi))toEurope?

What''''sthecostfor200dollarsremittance(匯款)toBoston?

What''''stheinsurancefee?

What''''sthemaximumweightallowed?

What''''sthepostageforanair-lettertoParis?

What''''sthepostageonthisparceltoAustralia,please?

What''''stheratefortelegramstoEngland?

What''''sthesizeandweightlimitformailingapackage?

What''''sthesurcharge(額外郵資)onthisexpressparcel?

Willyouweighthisletterforme?

2)Tellingaboutpostage

IthinkI''''lllookitupAnythingelse?

IfyousendyourcablefullratetoParis,it''''s20centsperword,minimumchargeonedollar.

Ifyoucableisurgent,theratewillbedoubled.

I''''llhavealook,Doyouneedanythingelse?

I''''llhavetocheck.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?

I''''lljustmakesure.Doyouneedanythingelse?

I''''llhavetoweighitfirst.

It''''salittleoverweight.You''''llhavetopayextra.

Thatcomesto(總計(jì))35cents,please.

Thechargewillbe$1.2perword,minimum10words.

Therateforprintedmatterischeaper.butitdoesn''''tgoasquicklyasordinarymail.

They''''re32centsapiece.

Theyare10centseach.

Thisletteristengramsoverweight.

Wedemandasurchargeoffourcentspergramfortheoverweight.

Yes,airmailfromChinatousisfortycentsperounce.

Youneedan50-centstomps.

Youshouldbuya80-centstamp.

You''''llhavetopay32centsextrafortheoverweight.

3)Askingabouttimeandwaystomailsomething

ApproximatelyhowlongdoesittakeforalettertogoairmailfromheretoBeijing?

CanIcatchthelastmailtoday?

CanIsendtheserecordsasprintedmatter(印刷品)?

Canitgoasprintedmatter?

DoyouthinkIshouldhaveitregistered?

Howlongdoesittakebyregularmail?

It''''smuchbettertouseairmail,isn''''tit?

ShallIinsureit?

ShallIstickthestampsontheupperrightcorneroftheletter?

WhatdoIhavetodotosendamoneyorder(匯票)?

Whattimedoesthepostmanpickupthemailinthemorning?

Whendoesthefirstpostgoout?

Whenwilltheposthedispatched?(發(fā)出)

Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtopostaletterabroad?

4)Tellingabouttimeandwaystomailsomething

AnairmailletterfromheretoBeijingshouldnottakemorethantwodays.

Besuretoputdowntheaddressofthereceiverclearly.

Ishouldsayit''''lltakeatleastfourdays.

I''''mafraidthelastposthasbeendispatched.

Itmaytakeaboutaweekatthemost.

IttakesabouttwoweekstogosurfacemailfromheretoLondon.

Itusuallytakesabout4daysbyairmail.

It''''smuchbetterifyoustickthestampsonthepackage.

It''''squickertouseairmail.

Pleaseendorse(簽字)itfirst.

pleasefillintheorderform.

Pleaseseal(貼)theenvelopeandstickan80-centsstampsonit.

pleasesignthisorder.

Pleasewriteyourtelegraminblockletters(印刷體).

Thefirstdeliveryisat8a.m.

Thepostalbedispatchedat6:30intheevening.

Thepostmancollectthemail4timesdaily.

There''''refourdeliverieseveryday.

Weneedyoursignatureonthisnote.

Ithinkyoustillhavetimetocatchthelastpost.

Thefirstmailhasn''''tgoneoutyet.

5)Mailingsomething

Apostcardandthree80-centstamps,please.

CanIbuysomestampshere?

CanIhavethismoneyordercashed(兌現(xiàn)),please?

Couldyouregister(寄掛號(hào))thisletterforme?

Doyouhaveanyaerogramme?(航空郵簡)

Givemeatelegraphblank(空白電報(bào)),please.

Givemefoureighties,please.

Ibelievethere''''saparcelforme.

Igotaparcelarrivalnoticeyesterday.CanIgetithere?

Iwanttohaveitsentbyanurgent/expresstelegram.(加急/急)

IwanttomailthisparceltoAmerican.

Iwanttosendthesemagazinesbybookpost/parcelpost.

I''''dlikeapostalorder(匯票),please.

I''''dliketohaveitregistered.(掛號(hào))

I''''dliketohavesomecommemorativestamps.

I''''dliketopickupmypackage.Thisisthenotice.

I''''dliketoinsurethispackagefor50dollars.

I''''dliketosendthisletterregistered.

MayIhaveaform?Iwanttosendatelegram.

MayIsendthisletterbyregisteredpost?

Pleasesendthisparceloffspecialdelivery.

Pleasesendthistelegramas"urgent".

PleasesendthistrunkC.O.D.(貨到付款)

Wouldyoupleaseweighthisletterforme?

6)Askingtheclient(顧客)whereandhowtomailsomething

As"urgent"?

Bysurfacemail?

Cashondelivery?

Doyouwantitinsured?

Doyouwishtoinsureit?

Doyouwishtosenditasanordinaryorregisteredletter?

Doyouwishtosenditbyairmail?

Howwouldyouliketosendit?

IsittoParis?

Whatkindofstampsdoyouneed?

Wherewouldyouliketosendit?

Couldyouregister(寄掛號(hào))thisletterforme?

Doyouhaveanyaerogramme?(航空郵簡)

Givemeatelegraphblank(空白電報(bào)),please.

Givemefoureighties,please.

Ibelievethere''''saparcelforme.

Igotaparcelarrivalnoticeyesterday.CanIgetithere?

Iwanttohaveitsentbyanurgent/expresstelegram.(加急/急)

IwanttomailthisparceltoAmerican.

Iwanttosendthesemagazinesbybookpost/parcelpost.

I''''dlikeapostalorder(匯票),please.

I''''dliketohaveitregistered.(掛號(hào))

I''''dliketohavesomecommemorativestamps.

I''''dliketopickupmypackage.Thisisthenotice.

I''''dliketoinsurethispackagefor50dollars.

I''''dliketosendthisletterregistered.

MayIhaveaform?Iwanttosendatelegram.

MayIsendthisletterbyregisteredpost?

Pleasesendthisparceloffspecialdelivery.

Pleasesendthistelegramas"urgent".

PleasesendthistrunkC.O.D.(貨到付款)

Wouldyoupleaseweighthisletterforme?

6)Askingtheclient(顧客)whereandhowtomailsomething

As"urgent"?

Bysurfacemail?

Cashondelivery?

Doyouwantitinsured?

Doyouwishtoinsureit?

Doyouwishtosenditasanordinaryorregisteredletter?

Doyouwishtosenditbyairmail?

Howwouldyouliketosendit?

IsittoParis?

篇5

1、Where did you learn to speak English 你從哪里學(xué)會(huì)說英語的呢？

2、The show is supposed to be good.這場表演應(yīng)當(dāng)是相當(dāng)好的。

3、I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out.我恐怕這事不會(huì)成的。

4、I enjoy working with you very much.我很喜歡和你一起工作。

5、How did the game turn out 球賽結(jié)果如何？

6、How do you like Hong Kong 你喜歡香港嗎？

7、I’m happy to meet you.很高興見到你。

8、How long will it take to get to your house 到你家要多久？

9、I’m glad to see you again.很高興再次見到你。

10、I heard that you’re getting married.Congratulations.聽說你要結(jié)婚了，恭喜！

11、Let’s have a beer or something.咱們喝點(diǎn)啤酒什么的。

12、I’ll call you.我會(huì)打電話給你。

13、I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有錢的人。

14、How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.

15、Would you help me with the report 你愿意幫我寫報(bào)告嗎？

16、I wonder if they can make it.我在想他們是不是能辦得到。

17、I see what your mean.我了解你的意思。

18、Have you ever driven a BMW 你有沒有開過“寶馬”？

19、How much does it cost to go abroad 出國要多少錢？

20、Can you believe that I bought a TV for$25

21、I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道這個(gè)周末你有什么要做。

22、I work for the government.我在政府機(jī)關(guān)做事。

23、Let me explain why I was late.讓我解釋遲到的理由。

24、I need your help.我需要你的幫助。

25、I’m looking forward to seeing you.我期望見到你。

26、Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/tell me how to get there 星期五能不能請你替我個(gè)班/你能幫我嗎/你能告訴我到那里怎么走嗎？

27、Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary 你知道嗎？斯通最終和他的秘書結(jié)婚了。

28、Let’s get together for lunch.讓我們一起吃頓午餐吧。

29、Is it okay to smoke in the office 在辦公室里抽煙可以嗎？ 

30、I’m getting a new computer for birthday present.我得到一臺(tái)電腦作生日禮物。

31、Thanks for taking me the movie.謝謝你帶我去看電影。

32、I can’t do this.我不能這么做。

33、It really depends on who is in charge.那純粹要看誰負(fù)責(zé)了。

34、It took years of hard work to speak good English.講一口流利的英語需要多年的刻苦操練。

35、I thought you could do a better job.我以為你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)更好。

36、When is the store closing 這家店什么時(shí)候結(jié)束營業(yè)？

37、Is everything under control 一切都在掌握之中嗎？

38、I like your sense of humor.我喜歡你的幽默感。

39、It was kind of exciting.有點(diǎn)剌激。

40、How about going out for dinner 出去吃晚餐如何？

41、Are you mind if I take tomorrow off 你介意我明天請假嗎？

42、How did Mary make all of her money 瑪麗所有的錢是怎么賺到的？

43、How should I tell him the bad news 我該如何告訴他這個(gè)壞消息？

44、Am I allowed to stay out past 10 我可以十點(diǎn)過后再回家嗎？

45、Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife 你知道他有外遇了嗎？/欺騙他的妻子嗎？

46、There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.電視正在播放一個(gè)關(guān)于愛滋病的節(jié)目。

47、I know what you want.我知道你想要什么。

48、I take it you don’t agree.這么說來，我認(rèn)為你是不同意。

49、He is used to eating out all the time.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在外面吃飯了。

50、It looks very nice.看起來很漂亮。

51、I didn’t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。

52、I would like to talk to you for a minute.我想和你談一下。

53、How much money did you make 你賺了多少錢？

54、Would you tell me your phone number 你能告訴我你的電話號(hào)碼嗎？

55、How are you doing with your new boss 你跟你的新上司處得如何？

56、I’m an office worker.我是上班族。

57、How do you want your steak 你的牛排要幾分熟？

58、It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起來沒有任何意義。

59、I didn’t realize how much this meant to you.我不知道這個(gè)對你的意義有這么大。

60、How did you do on your test 你這次考試的結(jié)果如何？

61、It involves a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。

62、I hope our dreams come true.我希望我們的夢想成真。

63、I am too tired to speak.我累得說不出活來。

64、This is great golfing/swimming/picnic weather.這是個(gè)打高爾夫球/游泳/野餐的好天氣。

65、Where is your office 你們的辦公室在哪？

66、It’s not his work that bothers me;it’s his attitude.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。

67、How long have you been here 你在這里多久了？

68、Would you care to see it/sit down for a while 你要不要看/坐一會(huì)呢？

69、Are you sure you can come by at nine 你肯定你九點(diǎn)能來嗎？

70、I guess I could come over.我想我能來。

71、Could you do me a big favor 能否請你幫我個(gè)忙？

72、That might be in your favor.那可能對你有利。

73、It seems to me that be would like to go back home.我覺得他好象想要回家。

74、It’s not as cold/hot as it was yesterday.今天不想昨天那么冷/熱。

75、Can you imagine how much he paid for that car 你能想象他買那車花了多少錢嗎？

76、May I have your attention.,please 請大家注意一下。

77、Tom’s birthday is this week.湯姆的生日就在這個(gè)星期。

78、I’m sure we can get you a great/good deal.我很肯定我們可以幫你做成一筆好交易。

79、Do you think you can come 你認(rèn)為你能來嗎？

80、The meeting was scheduled for two hours,but it is now over yet.會(huì)議原定了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，不過現(xiàn)在還沒有結(jié)束。

81、Is that why you don’t want to go home 這就是你不想回家的原因嗎？

82、Here is my card.這是我的名片。

83、How about if we go tomorrow instead 我們改成明天去怎么樣？

84、What is your plan 你的計(jì)劃是什么？

85、It feels like spring/I’ve been here before.感覺好象春天到了/我以前來過這里。

86、I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job.很遺憾，你沒有得到那份工作。

87、I tried losing weight,but nothing worked.我曾試著減肥，但是毫無效果。

88、Did you hear about the new project 你知道那個(gè)新項(xiàng)目嗎？

89、It sounds like you enjoyed it.聽起來你好象蠻喜歡的。

90、He is crazy about Crazy English.他對瘋狂英語很著迷。

91、It’s time for us to say“No”to America.是我們對美國說不的時(shí)候了。

92、I feel like sleeping/taking a walk.我想睡/散步。

93、I want something to eat.我想吃點(diǎn)東西。

94、I have a lot of problems.我有很多問題。

95、I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必須先問一下我的老板/老婆。

96、Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off 你知道這些襯衫都賣半價(jià)了嗎？

97、How was your weekend 你周末過得怎么樣？

98、What do you think of his new job/this magazine 你對他的新工作/這本雜志看法如何

篇6

1. In general, I don’t agree with

2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。

3. The chief reason why… is that…

4.There is no true that…

5. It is not true that…

6. It can be easily denied than…

7. We have no reason to believe that…

8. What is more serious is that…

9. But it is pity that…

10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…

12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…

13. Perhaps I was question why…

14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…

15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but

16. What seems to be the trouble is…

17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…

18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…

20. What these people fail to consider is that…

21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …

22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。

篇7

英語詞匯是英語里最重要的，沒有詞匯的話是不行的，下面給大家分享一些關(guān)于實(shí)用的英語常用單詞，希望對大家有所幫助。

實(shí)用的英語常用單詞1pocket 衣袋

lapel (上衣)翻領(lǐng)

detachable collar 假領(lǐng),活領(lǐng)

wing collar 硬翻領(lǐng),上漿翻領(lǐng)

V-neck V型領(lǐng)

sleeve 袖子

cuff 袖口

buttonhole 鈕扣孔

shirt 襯衫

blouse 緊身女衫

T-shirt 短袖圓領(lǐng)衫,體恤衫

vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)

polo shirt 球衣

middy blouse 水手衫

sweater 運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

short-sleeved sweater 短袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

roll-neck sweater 高翻領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

round-neck sweater 圓領(lǐng)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

suit, outfit, ensemble 套服

twinset 兩件套,運(yùn)動(dòng)衫褲

jerkin 獵裝

kimono 和服

ulster 一種長而寬松的外套

jellaba, djellaba, jelab 帶風(fēng)帽的外衣

cardigan 開襟毛衣

mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡膠雨衣

trousers 褲子

jeans 牛仔褲

short trousers 短褲

knickers 兒童燈籠短褲

knickerbockers 燈籠褲

girdle 腰帶

plus fours 高爾夫球褲,半長褲

braces 褲子背帶 (美作:suspenders)

turnup 褲角折邊,挽腳

divided skirt, split skirt 裙褲

underwear, underclothes 內(nèi)衣褲

briefs 短內(nèi)褲,三角褲

underpants, pants 內(nèi)衣褲 (美作:shorts)

breeches 馬褲

knickers 女半短內(nèi)褲,男用燈籠短褲

panties 女短內(nèi)褲

brassiere, bra 乳罩

corselet 緊身胸衣

belt 褲帶

stays, corset 束腰,胸衣

skirt 裙子

suspenders 襪帶 (美作:garters)

slip, petticoat 襯裙

stockings 長襪

socks 短襪

suspender belt 吊襪腰帶 (美作:garter belt)

underskirt 內(nèi)衣

tights, leotard 緊身衣褲

handkerchief 手帕

apron 圍裙

bathing trunks 游泳褲

bikini 比基尼泳衣

shoe 鞋

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣

waistcoat 背心

pinafore (帶護(hù)胸)圍裙

sole 鞋底

heel 鞋后跟

lace 鞋帶

moccasin 鹿皮鞋

patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋

boot 靴子

slippers 便鞋

sandal 涼鞋

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋

clog 木拖鞋

galosh, overshoe 套鞋

glove 手套

cap 便帽

tie 領(lǐng)帶 (美作:necktie)

bow tie 蝶形領(lǐng)帶

cravat 領(lǐng)巾

hat 帶沿的帽子

bowler hat 圓頂硬禮帽

top hat 高頂絲質(zhì)禮帽

beret 貝蕾帽

peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖頂帽

turban 頭巾

broad-brimmed straw hat 寬邊草帽

Panama hat 巴拿馬草帽

headdress 頭飾

natural fabric 天然纖維

cotton 棉

silk 絲

wool 毛料

linen 麻

synthetic fabric 混合纖維

acryl 壓克力

polyester 伸縮尼龍

nylon 尼龍

worsted 呢料

cashmere 羊毛

patterns 花樣

tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)

dot 圓點(diǎn)花

stripe 條紋

flower pattern 花紋花樣

veil 面紗

實(shí)用的英語常用單詞2clothes 衣服,服裝

wardrobe 服裝

clothing 服裝

garments 外衣

habit 個(gè)人依習(xí)慣.身份而著的服裝

double-breasted suit 雙排扣外衣

ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣

dress 裙子

town clothes 外衣

suit 男外衣

tailored suit 女式西服

everyday clothes 便服

three-piece suit 三件套

trousseau 嫁妝

layette 嬰兒的全套服裝

uniform 制服

short dressing gown 短晨衣

rompers 連背心的背帶褲

formal dress 禮服

evening dress 夜禮服

tailcoat, morning coat 大禮服

dress coat, tails 燕尾服,禮服

nightshirt 男式晚禮服

dinner jacket 無尾禮服 (美作:tuxedo)

full dress uniform 禮服制服

frock coat 雙排扣長禮服

gown, robe 禮袍

tunic 長袍

overcoat 男式大衣

coat 女大衣

topcoat 夾大衣

fur coat 皮大衣

three-quarter coat 中長大衣

dust coat 風(fēng)衣

mantle, cloak 斗篷

pyjamas 睡衣褲 (美作ajamas)

poncho 篷卻(南美人的一種斗篷)

sheepskin jacket 羊皮夾克

anorak, duffle coat 帶兜帽的夾克,帶風(fēng)帽的粗呢大衣

hood 風(fēng)帽

scarf, muffler 圍巾

shawl 大披巾

jacket 短外衣夾克

knitted shawl 頭巾,編織的頭巾

fur stole 毛皮長圍巾

muff 皮手筒

housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)

overalls 工裝褲

bathrobe 浴衣

nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣

pelisse 皮上衣

實(shí)用的英語常用單詞3azalea 杜鵑花

begonia 秋海棠

Brazil 巴西木

cactus 仙人掌

camellia 山茶花

carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)

daisy 雛菊

Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花

chrysanthemum

dahlia 大麗花

Chinese enkianthus 燈籠花

datura 曼陀羅

epiphyllum 曇花

fringed iris 蝴蝶花

fuchsia 倒掛金鐘

gardenia 梔子

India canna 美人蕉

jasmine 茉莉

lilac 丁香

lily 百合

mangnolia 木蘭花

mangnolia 玉蘭花

rose 月季

morning glory 牽牛(喇叭花)

narcissus 水仙花

oleander 夾竹桃

orchid 蘭花

pansy 三色堇

peony 牡丹

peony 芍藥

phalaenopsis 蝶蘭

rose 玫瑰

setose asparagus 文竹

touch-me-not (balsam) 鳳仙花

tulip 郁金香

violet, stock violet 紫羅蘭

篇8

在土木和機(jī)電工程英語文章中經(jīng)常使用若干特定的句型，從而形成科技文體區(qū)別于其他文體的標(biāo)志。例如It---that---結(jié)構(gòu)句型；被動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)句型；結(jié)構(gòu)句型，分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)句型，省略句結(jié)構(gòu)句型等。舉例如下：

It is evident that a well lubricated bearing turns more easily than a dry one.

顯然，好的軸承，比不的軸承容易轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

It has been proved that induced voltage causes a current to flow in opposition to the force producing it.

已經(jīng)證明，感應(yīng)電壓使電流的方向與產(chǎn)生電流的磁場力方向相反。

二、 工程英語中大量使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)在普通英語中是最基本的語法，簡單易學(xué)。科技英語中大量使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不是為了追求文章語言的藝術(shù)美，而是為了講求敘述文章的客觀，語言簡潔，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，和普通英語文章有著顯著不同，加深讀者對所敘述事物的深刻印象，屏棄不必要的東西。例如：

1. Most primary highways are built and cared for by state governments.

大部分主要的公路都是由聯(lián)邦政府建造和管理。

這里…are built and cared for 就是被動(dòng)語態(tài)

2. The proportion of the various ingredients which go into concrete ， the way it is mixed ， and even the water which is used are very important to the finished material.

制作混凝土所用的各種配料的比例，攪拌的方法，乃至所用的水，對成品材料來說都是十分重要的。

此句有兩處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

三、 名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)在各類科技文章中的大量使用

科技英語，在科技文體中隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展形成一種實(shí)用正式的文體，它的名詞化傾向越來越突出。翻譯時(shí)可以看出它是由及物動(dòng)詞加-ment ， -tion ， -sion ， -ence等后綴派生的名詞。這樣的表達(dá)可以語言簡潔、行文自然、造句靈活、敘述準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)客觀，符合科技文體的要求。例如：

The construction of such bridges has now been realized ； its realization being supported with all the achieuements of modern science .

這種橋梁的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)，它的實(shí)現(xiàn)是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的偉大成就。

這里construction和realization都是名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)

四、 翻譯遵循簡潔準(zhǔn)確，避免誤譯的原則

英語是一種極富表現(xiàn)力的語言，漢語不僅有其發(fā)展的悠久歷史，也是蘊(yùn)含信息量非常豐富的語言，同樣非常有利于思維。而且英漢對照翻譯的學(xué)問很深，當(dāng)然是“八仙過海，各顯神通”。漢語具有概括性強(qiáng)，內(nèi)涵豐富的特點(diǎn)，在科技文章中尤其體現(xiàn)的明顯。我在翻譯預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土這篇文章中“What does reinforced concrete mean for highway？”最初將其譯成“鋼筋混凝土對公路意味著什么？”后來仔細(xì)考慮還是譯成“鋼筋混凝土的意義”為好。翻譯的時(shí)候要使譯文精練，我們可以把原文中一些功能詞或重復(fù)詞譯成較短的單詞，更符合我們漢語的習(xí)慣。如：The Role and Function of Bituminous 中的The Role and Function只需譯成“作用”即可。這點(diǎn)說明為什么大多數(shù)英漢對照本書籍必須把英文字體印得很小才能做到和漢語同步。

二、科技英語中倍數(shù)增減（包括比較）的漢譯

1、倍數(shù)增加的譯法

英語中說“增加了多少倍”，都是連基數(shù)也包括在內(nèi)的，是表示增加后的結(jié)果；而在漢語里所謂“增加了多少倍”，則只表示純粹增加的數(shù)量。所以英語里凡是表示倍數(shù)增加的句型，漢譯時(shí)都可譯成“是……的幾倍”，或“比……增加（n-1）倍”。為了便于查閱，現(xiàn)將英語中表示倍數(shù)增加的一些表達(dá)法及其譯法歸納如下：

例如：

a .The production of various stereo recorders has been increased four times as against 1977.（各種立體聲錄音機(jī)的產(chǎn)量比1977年增加了三倍。）

b. The output of color television receivers increased by a factor of 3 last year.（去年彩色電視接收機(jī)的產(chǎn)量增加了二倍。）

應(yīng)當(dāng)指出，有些書認(rèn)為by后面的倍數(shù)是凈增加的倍數(shù)，漢譯時(shí)應(yīng)譯為"凈增加多少倍的 "，而不該減一倍。本人認(rèn)為這種譯法未必妥當(dāng)，因?yàn)?by n times"的意思是"用n數(shù)乘"。如15 increased by 5 times是15×5 = 75之意，75與15相比顯然是增加了四倍，而不是五倍。

2、倍數(shù)比較的譯法

（1）"n times + larger than + 被比較對象"，表示其大小“為……的n倍”，或"的 比……大n-1倍"。例如：This thermal power plant is four times larger than that one. （這個(gè)熱電站比那個(gè)熱電站大三倍。） 這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z在倍數(shù)比較的表達(dá)上，其傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣是larger than等于as large as，因此漢譯時(shí)不能只從字面上理解，將其譯為"比……大n倍"，而應(yīng)將其譯為"是……的n的 倍"，或"比……大n-1倍"。

（2）“n times + as + 原級(jí) + as + 被比較對象”，表示“是……的n倍”。例如：Iron is almost three times as heavy as aluminum. （鐵的重量幾乎是鋁的三倍。）

3、倍數(shù)減少的譯法

英語中一切表示倍數(shù)減少的句型，漢譯時(shí)都要把它換成分?jǐn)?shù)，而不能按照字面意義將其譯成減少了多少倍。因?yàn)闈h語是不用這種表達(dá)方式的，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)把它譯成減少了幾分之幾，或減少到幾分之幾。我們所說的增減多少，指的都是差額，差額應(yīng)當(dāng)是以原來的數(shù)量為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而不能以減少后的數(shù)量作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。英語表示倍數(shù)減少時(shí)第一種表達(dá)方式為：“…… + 減少意義的謂語 + by a factor o的 f n或by n times”。這種表達(dá)法的意思是“成n倍地減少”，即減少前的數(shù)量為減少后的數(shù)。

（1）The automatic assembly line can shorten the assembling period （by） ten times. （自動(dòng)裝配線能夠縮短裝配期十分之九。）

（2） This metal is three times as light as that one. （這種金屬比那種金屬輕三分之二）第二種表達(dá)方式為“n times + 減少意義的比較級(jí)”。

三、科技英語中部分否定句的漢譯

在英語的否定結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于習(xí)慣用法問題，其中部分否定句所表示的意思是不能按字的 面順序譯成漢語的，因此，翻譯時(shí)要特別注意。 英語中含有全體意義的代詞和副詞如all every both always altogether entirely等統(tǒng)稱為總括詞。它們用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)不是表示全部否定，而只表示其中的一部分被否定。因此，漢譯時(shí)不能譯作“一切……都不”，而應(yīng)譯為“并非一切……都是的”，或“一切……不都是”。例如：

（1）All of the heat supplied to the engine is not converted into useful work的 .（并非供給熱機(jī)的所有熱量都被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛杏玫墓Αｅe(cuò)譯：所有供給熱機(jī)的熱量都沒有被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛杏玫墓Α＃?/p>

（2）Every one cannot do these tests.（并非人人都能做這些試驗(yàn)。錯(cuò)譯：每個(gè)人都的 不能做這些試驗(yàn)。）

但是當(dāng)（這些總括詞 + 肯定式謂語 + 含否定意義的單詞……）時(shí)，則是表示全部否。例如：

篇9

Hello everyone. I believe that most of you have heard about Halloween. Today, I drafted a short conversation about this popular holiday in the U.S..

J: Hey Laura, we are going to haunted house this Saturday night, are you coming with us?

我們周六晚上要去鬼屋，你要跟我們一起去么?

L: Is that for Halloween?

是為了萬圣節(jié)?

J: Of course! Halloween is coming!

當(dāng)然了，萬圣節(jié)馬上就到了!

L: Sounds interesting. Actually I am curious about Halloween.

聽著很有趣，我對萬圣節(jié)很好奇呢!

J: You want me to give you a brief introduction of Halloween?

想聽我給你大概科普一下不?

L: Sure.

當(dāng)然啦!

J: Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31 every year. Long time ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. So, going to haunted house is very popular for Halloween celebration.

萬圣節(jié)是十月三十一慶祝的節(jié)日。很久之前，人們相信巫師們聚集和鬼魂游蕩都在這天。所以萬圣節(jié)也很流行去鬼屋受驚嚇的!

L: Oh, I see. I saw a lot of people buying pumpkins.

明白了，我看見好多人正買南瓜呢!

J: Yes, people carved a smile face on one side of the pumpkin. A candle is usually placed inside. In addition, dressing up in costume is a popular custom for celebration as well. I bought a vampire costume last year, it was funny.

是啊，人們給南瓜的一片刻上笑臉，蠟燭是一般放在南瓜里面的。當(dāng)然還要穿上服裝慶祝。我去年買了個(gè)吸血鬼制服，挺好玩的。

L: Do we need to dress up when we are going to haunted house?

那我們?nèi)ス砦菀┠且路?

J: It’s up to you. I am tired of buying costumes.

你定吧，我已經(jīng)不喜歡買了。

L: I also saw kids wearing costumes and knocking the doors to ask for candies.

我也看見了小孩穿著那制服敲門要糖呢

J: It is trick or treating, which is popular for young kids.They dressed in different costumes and asked for treats like candies from house to house. If they don’t get any treat, they may play a trick on that house.

那個(gè)叫不給糖就搗蛋，小孩喜歡玩。他們穿著不同的制服挨家挨戶要糖。如果沒要到，可能就要惡作劇了。

L: Thanks for letting me know so much about Halloween. You are so nice. Thanks for inviting me, I am going to that haunted house with you.

謝謝你跟我說了這么多!謝謝你要請我，我跟你去鬼屋玩。

J: All right! I will pick you up on Saturday at 7pm.

行吧，周六晚上七點(diǎn)我來接你。

L: Ok, I will see you then.

好的，到時(shí)候見!

J: Bye.

篇10

1. 表起始的過渡語

first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等.

2. 表時(shí)間的過渡語

first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.

3. 表空間的過渡語

on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等.

4. 表因果的過渡語

for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.

5. 表轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡語

but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等.

6. 表列舉的過渡語

for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等.

7. 表推進(jìn)的過渡語

what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等.