變化多端范文
時間:2023-04-08 18:50:36
導語:如何才能寫好一篇變化多端,這就需要搜集整理更多的資料和文獻,歡迎閱讀由公務員之家整理的十篇范文,供你借鑒。
篇1
云,像仙女美麗的紗衣,像鳳凰在天上留下的足跡,更像是天空給大地的信。
天空就像巨大的畫板,而漂浮在天空中的云,就像天空美麗的圖案。有時它會把云畫成幾只小白兔。有一只“小白兔”一會兒去和伙伴們到“胡蘿卜”地里偷吃胡蘿卜,一會兒去和伙伴們一起散步,看上去愉快極了。不好,遠處有一只“大灰狼”飄來了,小白兔趕緊逃到了白雪皚皚的雪山上,這真是只機靈的小白兔。
有時天空也會把云變成美麗的花仙子。瞧,“花仙子”在干什么呢?原來她正挎著自己的小花籃到遠處采花。啊,遠處的花可真多!有玫瑰花、百合花、杜鵑花、桃花、杏花……
傍晚,彩霞姐姐來了,云娃娃被染成了彩色。這時的云更美了。它披上了美麗的彩霞衣,變成了魔術師,一場精彩的魔術就要開始了。云分散開,變成了幾只彩色的鳥兒,它圍繞在太陽旁進行最后的表演。天空是它的舞臺,太陽是它唯一的觀眾。
云,是變化多端的。你們喜歡這樣可愛的云嗎?
篇2
Rainstorm: it generally refers to the heavy rainfall. According to the regulations of China Meteorological Department:
1、1小時內的雨量為16毫米或以上的雨;
1. Rainfall of 16 mm or more in one hour;
2、24小時內的雨量為50毫米或以上的雨。
2. Rainfall within 24 hours is 50 mm or more.
暴雨具有“集中性”和“強度大”的特征,出現時雨勢傾盆,短時內會造成洼地積水,徑流陡增,河水猛漲等現象,是一種嚴重的災害性天氣。由于我國季風明顯,全年雨量多集中在5-9月,因此次期間被定為“汛期”。“汛期”是氣象部門預報服務工作中最緊張、最關鍵的時段。
The rainstorm has the characteristics of "concentration" and "intensity". When it appears, the rain will pour down. In a short time, it will cause water accumulation in the depression, the runoff will increase abruptly, and the river water will rise sharply. It is a kind of severe disastrous weather. Because of the obvious monsoon in China, most of the annual rainfall is from May to September, so the next period is defined as "flood season". "Flood season" is the most tense and critical period in the forecast service of meteorological department.
在我國暴雨形成的災害也非常多。如:
There are many disasters caused by rainstorm in China. Such as:
1、2004年7月10日,北京遭遇特大暴雨的襲擊,造成城區內大部分道路積水,交通幾乎陷入全面癱瘓狀態。
1. On July 10, 2004, Beijing was hit by a heavy rainstorm, which caused most of the roads in the urban area to accumulate water and almost completely paralyzed the traffic.
2、房山區銀狐洞景區,公路沖成亂石溝。一場持續近6小時的暴雨將房山區銀狐洞景區一條長約2公里的路面完全沖垮。路基也被雨水沖成一條亂石溝,水有半米多深,水流湍急。山上的三個村子、五個煤窯交通運輸全部中斷。
2. Fangshan District Yinhu Cave Scenic Area, the road into a ravine. A rainstorm lasting nearly 6 hours completely destroyed a 2-kilometer road in Yinhu Cave Scenic Area of Fangshan District. The roadbed is also washed into a ravine by rainwater. The water is more than half a meter deep and the current is turbulent. The transportation of three villages and five coal mines on the mountain was all interrupted.
3、2004年07月,臺風帶來的持續暴雨,致使臺灣中南部地區多處發生泥石流和山洪,當地災情加重。造成21人死亡、9人失蹤,農業災害總損失超過23億元臺幣。漁業設施損失超過7000萬元臺幣。洪災造成中南部地區21萬戶居民停電,經搶修,至4日深夜尚有1。3萬余戶停電,其中8000余戶因道路塌方及橋梁斷裂而無法進行搶修。供水方面,未恢復正常供水的有20萬戶。洪災造成中南部地區公路塌方94處,尚有50處沒有搶修開通。鐵路部分路段因路基受損停駛。
3. In July 2004, the continuous rainstorm brought by typhoon resulted in mudslides and torrential floods in many places in central and southern Taiwan, which aggravated the local disaster. 21 people died and 9 people were missing, and the total loss of agricultural disasters exceeded NT $2.3 billion. The loss of fishery facilities is more than NT $70 million. The flood caused blackouts to 210000 households in the central and southern regions. After emergency repair, there were still 1 households in the middle of the night of April 4. More than 30000 households were out of power, of which more than 8000 households were unable to repair due to road collapse and Bridge fracture. In terms of water supply, 200000 households did not resume normal water supply. The flood caused 94 road collapses in the central and southern regions, and there were 50 that were not repaired and opened. Some sections of the railway were stopped due to Subgrade damage.
4、雨災給伊犁州直造成嚴重損失。2004年7月18日—20日,伊犁州直境內突降暴雨(降雨量103毫米),導致22萬人受災,農作物受災面積32449公傾,絕收面積15414公傾,死亡大小牲畜268頭(只),倒塌民房3596戶6816間;形成危房13508戶25423間,漏雨房屋67246間,共造成經濟損失6385萬元(其中農業損失942萬元)。11月1日至3日降雨持續三天,居民住房普遍漏雨,有相當數量的房屋已成危房。據統計:州直10308戶41233人受災,倒塌房屋3344間,有15430間民宅漏雨、裂縫變成危房倒塌棚圈368座,此次災害造成經濟損失1871萬元。
4. The rain disaster caused serious losses to Yili Prefecture. From July 18 to 20, 2004, a sudden rainstorm (rainfall of 103mm) occurred in Yili Prefecture, which affected 220000 people. The affected area of crops was 32449 cm, the total area of crops was 15414 cm, 268 livestock (animals) died, and 6816 houses collapsed in 3596 households. There were 13508 households with 25423 dangerous houses and 67246 leaking houses, resulting in a total economic loss of 63.85 million yuan (including 9.42 million yuan of agricultural losses) ) From November 1 to 3, the rainfall lasted for three days, and the residents' houses were generally leaky. A considerable number of houses had become dilapidated. According to statistics: there were 41233 people in 10308 households directly under the State Council, 3344 houses collapsed, and there were 15430 houses leaking rain and cracks, which turned into 368 dilapidated houses and collapsed sheds. The economic loss caused by the disaster was 18.71 million yuan.
5、04年09月,四川省,發生在川東、川北地區的暴雨災害,已造成19人死亡,21人失蹤,40人重傷。24小時降雨量達253.2毫米,江河水位陡漲,并引發山洪暴發及多處泥石流、山體滑坡,目前全縣有60個鄉鎮、101萬人受災。因災死亡6人,失蹤7人,重傷37人。直接經濟損失1.56億元。
5. In September 2004, the rainstorm disaster in the East and north of Sichuan Province caused 19 deaths, 21 missing and 40 seriously injured. The 24-hour rainfall reached 253.2mm, the water level of the river rose sharply, and triggered flash floods and a number of debris flows and landslides. At present, there are 60 towns and 1.01 million people affected in the county. Six people died, seven were missing and 37 were seriously injured. The direct economic loss is 156 million yuan.
6、廣東省,西江、北江、珠三角高水位運行狀態還將持續數日,暴雨浸泡多日江河湖庫,排水后,水災造成廣東54人死亡24億元損失。
6. In Guangdong Province, the high water level operation of Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Pearl River Delta will continue for several days, with torrential rain soaking rivers, lakes and reservoirs for many days. After drainage, the flood caused 54 deaths in Guangdong Province, with a loss of 2.4 billion yuan.
7、2004年4月湖南衡陽市城區及衡陽縣、衡南縣突遭暴風雨襲擊,風力最大達9級,最大風速達23米/秒。百年古樹連根拔起,瓦片亂飛,冰雹足有半個拳頭大,街道廣告牌被暴風卷起后訇然倒地。此次暴風雨災害已造成7人死亡,207人受傷。倒塌房屋2430間,其中居民住房1800間,700戶農民無家可歸。災區22條高壓電全部癱瘓,衡陽縣全境停電。農作物受災面積達1106公頃,其中農作物絕收面積366。9公傾,受災人口約40萬。
7. In April 2004, Hengyang City, Hengyang County and Hengnan County in Hunan Province were hit by a storm. The maximum wind speed reached 9 levels and 23 m / s. Hundreds of years old trees were uprooted, tiles were flying in disorder, hailstones were half a fist big, street billboards were blown up by the storm and then fell to the ground. Seven people have been killed and 207 injured in the storm. There were 2430 collapsed houses, 1800 of which were residential houses, and 700 farmers were homeless. 22 high-voltage power stations in the disaster area were all paralyzed, and power was cut off throughout Hengyang County. The affected area of crops is 1106 hectares, of which 366 are in total crop yield. The affected population is about 400000.
8、05年6月中旬以來臺灣南部地區遭遇強降雨,已造成農業損失逾21.77億元,創下了臺灣農業雨害損失金額的最高紀錄。。。
8. Since mid June 2005, heavy rainfall in southern Taiwan has caused more than 2.177 billion yuan of agricultural losses, setting a record for the amount of agricultural rain damage in Taiwan...
雨多還帶來許多的山泥傾瀉:
More rain also brings a lot of Landslides:
1、2005年08月,香港廣泛地區持續下大雨。至少二十四宗水浸、二十宗山泥傾瀉和三十宗大樹倒塌的報告。大嶼山交通受山泥傾瀉影響,嚴重受阻。受到連場暴雨的影響,大嶼山多處山泥傾瀉。大嶼山兩條主要干道,路面受到多處山泥瀉影響需要封閉。二百多名游客在大嶼山昂平天壇大佛游覽后,被大雨所困。有的地方還水浸,水深一米多。還發生撞車事故,1人受傷。
1. In August 2005, heavy rain continued in a wide area of Hong Kong. At least 24 reports of flooding, 20 reports of landslides and 30 reports of tree collapse. Traffic in Lantau is severely hampered by landslides. Under the influence of continuous rainstorms, many landslides occurred in Lantau. There are two main roads on Lantau Island. The road surface needs to be closed due to many landslides. More than 200 tourists were trapped by heavy rain after visiting the temple of heaven Buddha in angping, Lantau. Some places are still flooded, with a depth of more than one meter. There was also a car crash and one person was injured.
2、印度金融都市孟買連續兩日受熱帶暴風雨的襲擊,六十余人死于暴風雨引致的山泥傾瀉和洪水泛濫。大多數孟買死者是山邊棚戶區的居民,很多人是全家同遭活埋。暴雨造成一些地方交通受阻,電力供應和通訊聯絡中斷。孟買市一千二百萬人口中,有六成居住在貧民區。孟買市的學校均已停課,校園被用作臨時避難所,收容無家可歸的災民。
2. Mumbai, the financial city of India, has been hit by tropical storms for two consecutive days. More than 60 people have been killed by landslides and floods caused by the storms. Most of Mumbai's dead were residents of shantytowns on the mountain side, many of whom were buried alive with their families. The heavy rain caused traffic jams in some places and disrupted power supply and communication. Sixty percent of Mumbai's 12 million people live in slums. Schools in Mumbai have been closed and campuses have been used as temporary shelters for homeless people.
3、2003年12月,菲律賓中部及南部的暴雨及山泥傾瀉,死亡人數已經增加到至少151人,多人仍然失蹤。地天氣持續惡劣,道路受阻,電力供應和對外通訊中斷,令救援工作非常困難,不少災民就徒手挖掘,搜索失蹤的家人。
3. In December 2003, heavy rains and landslides in the central and southern Philippines increased the death toll to at least 151, many still missing. The weather continues to be bad, roads are blocked, power supply and external communication are interrupted, which makes the rescue work very difficult. Many victims excavate and search the missing family members by hand.
雨少也會造成旱災:
Less rain can also cause drought:
干旱:干旱是一種長期無雨或少雨,使土壤水分不足、作物水分平衡遭到破壞而減產的農業氣象災害,也是我國最嚴重的氣象災害。如果干旱還伴隨著破壞性的人類活動,則會引起一系列更為嚴重的環境惡化問題,在我國主要表現為3個方面:一是干旱引起水資源持續減少,水危機日益突出;二是湖泊水位因干旱而降低,水面縮小甚至干涸;三是干旱導致沙漠化土地明顯擴展。
Drought: drought is a kind of agricultural meteorological disaster without rain or little rain for a long time, which leads to the shortage of soil water and the destruction of crop water balance and the reduction of production. It is also the most serious meteorological disaster in China. If the drought is accompanied by destructive human activities, it will cause a series of more serious environmental degradation problems, which are mainly manifested in three aspects in China: first, the water resources continue to decrease due to drought, and the water crisis is increasingly prominent; second, the water level of the lake decreases due to drought, and the water surface shrinks or even dries up; third, the drought leads to the obvious expansion of desertified land.
1、03年非洲大部分地區遭到了百年不遇的大旱災。36個國家約1。5億人口面臨饑餓的威脅。僅1983年就有1600萬人死于饑餓和與營養不良有關的疾病。
1. In 2003, most parts of Africa suffered from the worst drought in a century. About one in 36 countries. 500 million people are threatened by hunger. In 1983 alone, 16 million people died of hunger and malnutrition related diseases.
2、2004年2月,江西遭遇150年來最大的旱災,連續一星期森林火險等級高達五級。2月中旬以來,江西天氣連晴,氣溫顯著偏高,持續的高溫造成江西各地火險等級居高不下,火災頻繁發生。
2. In February 2004, Jiangxi suffered the biggest drought in 150 years, and the forest fire risk level reached five levels for a week in a row. Since the middle of February, the weather in Jiangxi has been continuously sunny, and the temperature is significantly higher. The continuous high temperature has caused high fire risk levels and frequent fires in Jiangxi.
3、2005年08月,受降雨嚴重偏少影響,自六月中旬開始,湖南湘西自治州出現旱情。隨著晴熱高溫天氣持續近二個月,該州旱情進一步加劇。該州有二百一十八個鄉鎮、二千五百多個村、一百八十六萬人口受災,近二百四十萬畝農作物和果林因旱受災,直接經濟損失高達十一億多元。持續旱災還造成該州部分地區農作物絕收和居民飲水困難。在受災嚴重的古丈縣斷龍山鄉,四千五百畝水稻因災絕收。受持續旱災影響,七百多人口出現飲水困難。
3. In August 2005, due to the severe rainfall, there was a drought in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province since the middle of June. With the hot and sunny weather lasting for nearly two months, the state's drought intensified. There are 218 townships, more than 25000 villages and 1.86 million people affected in the prefecture. Nearly 2.4 million mu of crops and fruit trees are affected by drought, with a direct economic loss of more than 1.1 billion yuan. The persistent drought has also resulted in crop failures and water problems for residents in parts of the state. In duanlongshan township of Guzhang County, which was seriously affected by the disaster, 4500 mu of rice was wiped out by the disaster. Affected by the continuous drought, more than 700 people have difficulty drinking water.
4、2003年3月,內蒙古又遭受春夏連旱。干旱最嚴重的赤峰市、錫林郭勒盟持續干旱達380天,是1957年有氣象記載以來從未有過的。嚴重的干旱使內蒙古部分地區糧食嚴重減產。全區有4000多萬畝農作物受災,占總播面積的65%,其中因旱未播面積480萬畝,播后未出苗的280萬畝,減產三至五成的1500萬畝。再加上調整種植結構減少糧田面積約500萬畝,因此,糧食減產已成定局。特大干旱使全區畜牧業損失嚴重。嚴重的旱災還給農牧民生產生活造成嚴重困難。全區有211萬人發生飲水困難。全區不同程度缺糧人口達500萬人,缺糧總數達10億公斤。嚴重的旱災還對以后的農牧業生產,造成較大影響。
4. In March 2003, Inner Mongolia suffered from continuous drought in spring and summer. Chifeng City and Xilin Gol League, the most arid City, suffered from a continuous drought of 380 days, which was never recorded since 1957. The serious drought has seriously reduced the grain production in some areas of Inner Mongolia. There are more than 40 million mu of crops affected in the whole area, accounting for 65% of the total sown area, of which 4.8 million mu is not sown due to drought, 2.8 million mu is not seeded after sowing, and 15 million mu is cut by 30-50%. In addition, the adjustment of planting structure reduces the area of grain fields by about 5 million mu, so the reduction of grain production has become a foregone conclusion. The serious drought caused serious loss of animal husbandry in the whole region. The serious drought also caused serious difficulties to the production and life of farmers and herdsmen. There are 2.11 million people in the region who have difficulty drinking water. There are 5 million people who lack food in different degrees in the whole region, and the total amount of food shortage is 1 billion kg. The serious drought also has a great impact on the later production of agriculture and animal husbandry.
“大雨大災,小雨小災,沒雨旱災”。隨著我國城市化進程的加快,我國的城市建設在取得巨大成就的同時,我門忽略了自然環境。這些災難也是人類自己一手做成的。或許這些災難就是要警戒人類,讓人類認識到,再這樣下去人類始終會毀滅掉自己,毀滅掉自己的家園。
"Heavy rain and heavy disaster, light rain and small disaster, no rain and drought". With the acceleration of urbanization in China, great achievements have been made in urban construction, while the natural environment has been ignored. These disasters are also made by human beings themselves. Perhaps these disasters are to warn human beings and let them realize that in this way, human beings will always destroy themselves and their homes.
在我們的生活中還有一些怪雨:
There are also some strange rains in our life:
梅雨
Plum rains
6月中旬東亞季風推進到江淮流域。此時,在湖北宜昌以東28°-34°N之間出現連陰雨天氣,雨量很大。由于這一時期江南的梅子熟了,人們也稱之為“梅雨”。此時空氣濕度較大,東西極易發霉,也有人稱之為“霉雨”。
In the middle of June, the East Asian monsoon pushed into the Yangtze Huaihe River Basin. At this time, there is continuous rainy weather between 28 ° - 34 ° n East of Yichang, Hubei Province, with a large amount of rainfall. Because the plum in the south of the Yangtze River was ripe in this period, it was also called "Meiyu". At this time, the air humidity is relatively high and things are prone to mildew, which is also called "mildew".
梅雨對各行各業都有較大的影響,早梅年份容易造成爛麥場。梅雨量多的年份相對來講暴雨、大暴雨較多,容易造成洪澇災害,給人民生命財產造成很大的威脅,比如1954年、1969年、1972年、1991年。梅雨量特少或空梅易形成干旱,造成人、畜飲用水都很困難,農田干枯開裂造成秋季減產。一般情況下,適當的梅雨將對農業生產比較有利,因梅雨前一般比較少雨,梅雨的到來將補充插秧用水。梅雨期間在做好防汛的同時還要做好適當蓄水工作,以備夏季晴熱少雨、高溫季節用水。
Meiyu has a great influence on all walks of life. Early plum year is easy to cause rotten wheat field. In the years with more rainfall, there are more rainstorms and torrential rains, which are easy to cause flood disaster and great threat to people's life and property, such as 1954, 1969, 1972 and 1991. It is difficult for people and animals to drink water, and the dry and cracked farmland results in the fall yield reduction. In general, appropriate Meiyu will be more beneficial to agricultural production. Because there is less rain before Meiyu, the arrival of Meiyu will supplement the water for transplanting seedlings. During the Meiyu period, proper water storage should be done while flood prevention is well done, so as to prepare water for the sunny, hot, rainy and hot seasons in summer.
酸雨
acid rain
簡單地說,酸雨就是酸性的雨。酸雨,人稱“空中死神”,是目前人類遇到的全球性區域災難之一。
In short, acid rain is acid rain. Acid rain, known as the "God of death in the air", is one of the global regional disasters that human beings are facing at present.
目前,全球有三大塊酸雨地區:西歐,北美和東南亞。我國長江以南也存在連片的酸雨區域。酸性物質的干濕沉降酸雨危害環境。這種危害包括森林退化,湖泊酸化,魚類死亡,水生生物種群減少,農田土壤酸化、貧脊,有毒重金屬污染增強,糧食、蔬菜、瓜果大面積減產,使建筑物和橋梁損壞,文物面目皆非。
At present, there are three major areas of acid rain in the world: Western Europe, North America and Southeast Asia. There are continuous acid rain areas in the south of the Yangtze River. Acid rain is harmful to environment. Such hazards include forest degradation, Lake acidification, death of fish, reduction of aquatic organism population, acidification and poor ridge of farmland and soil, increase of toxic heavy metal pollution, large-scale reduction of grain, vegetable, melon and fruit production, damage to buildings and bridges, and cultural relics.
酸雨對人類的影響,我們最直接的反應就是會”禿頭〃,但是否真正會導致禿頭,科學家們仍再努力研究,但大家還是少淋雨為妙。酸污染對人類最嚴重的副作用就是呼吸方面的問題。例如哮喘、乾咳、頭痛、和眼睛、鼻子、喉嚨的過敏。
The most direct response to the impact of acid rain on human beings is "baldness". However, scientists are still working hard to find out whether it will actually lead to baldness, but it's better for us to get less rain. The most serious side effect of acid pollution on human is respiratory problems. For example, asthma, dry cough, headache, and allergies to eyes, nose, and throat.
硫酸隨著降雨落到地球而造成嚴重損害,土壤中的養分也會流失,因此樹木會因為維持生命所必須的鈣和鎂的流失而枯死。
With the rain falling on the earth, sulfuric acid causes serious damage, and the nutrients in the soil will also be lost, so trees will die because of the loss of calcium and magnesium necessary to maintain life.
酸雨會影響農作物稻子的葉子,同時土壤中的金屬元素因被酸雨溶解,造成礦物質大量流失,植物無法獲得充足的養分,將枯萎、死亡。
Acid rain will affect the leaves of crop rice, at the same time, the metal elements in the soil will be dissolved by acid rain, resulting in a large amount of mineral loss, the plant can not get enough nutrients, will wither and die.
酸雨也造成暴露在外的雕像受到侵蝕,這造成文化資產的破壞,令許多人擔憂。
Acid rain also eroded the exposed statues, which caused the destruction of cultural assets and worried many people.
泥雨
mud rain
2001-04-10沙塵泥雨突襲西安。因為沙塵泥雨天氣,降溫10攝氏度左右,風力達到六級,對正值開花期的蘋果等農作物生產帶來很大的負面影響。
On April 10, 2001, dust, mud and rain raided Xi'an. Because of the dust, mud and rain weather, the temperature is about 10 ℃, and the wind force reaches level 6, which has a great negative impact on the production of apples and other crops in the flowering period.
篇3
千變萬化近義詞為變化莫測、瞬息萬變,反義詞為一成不變、依然如故。
意思是指形容變化極多。
出自《列子·周穆王》,原文為,元乘虛不墜,觸實不硋,千變萬化,不可窮極。
出自《史記·賈誼列傳》,原文為千變萬化兮,未始有極。
(來源:文章屋網 )
篇4
烏云,星星點點的與白云混雜在一起,不一會便趕走了白云,天空是陰沉沉的,到處布滿烏云。這時,幾絲微風侵入我的身體,讓我有一些涼意。
我感到有些犯困,迷迷糊糊倒在床上,睡著了。待到我起來時,已是下午了,我是被外面狂躁的風聲吵醒的。我揉了揉惺忪的睡眼,向窗外望去,涼嗖嗖的風直撲我的臉,讓我不禁打了個寒戰。卻發現外面變了:大雨嘩啦啦的下個不停,從瓦頂上流下垂直的大落在地上,然后水花四濺。狂風撕心裂肺的怒吼著,放肆的沖擊著弱不禁風的小樹,企圖想要把它們吹到,大的樹雖堅韌不拔,但在風的吹擊下,不禁搖搖擺擺。
家里的塑料罐子滾來滾去;大街上的落葉隨風起舞……
篇5
2008年初,一度被看做上海日化洗滌企業崛起的代表之一、號稱年銷售額達到七八千萬元的上海赫爾公司在一夜之間宣告破產,欠下了各地經銷商和原材料供應商的巨額貨款和費用,其老板也攜款避債外逃,此事令業界十分震驚。“赫爾現象”表面看來是其資金鏈和企業誠信度有問題,然而,從營銷層面上看,其背后正折射出招商型中小日化品牌在生存和發展中遇到的共性問題。
如何規避存在于中小日化品牌之中的深層隱患,打破中小日化品牌三五年的宿命論呢?筆者通過對“赫爾”等企業存在問題的分析,提出幾點建議。
剖析赫爾現象
尋找失敗的致命原因
失敗是人生不可避免的經歷,從失敗中分析原因、汲取教訓則是人生一筆財富,同理,企業也是一樣。只有善于分析失敗企業的案例,去尋找其中深層次的原因,才能避免自己的企業遭遇同樣的失敗。筆者通過深入了解和剖析,總結出了三點導致赫爾尋找失敗的致命原因:
一、光著腳走來,光著腳回去
21世紀初,招商模式憑借資金回籠和產品鋪市迅速的優勢,曾讓許多中小企業從無到有,逐步發展壯大起來。赫爾公司成立初期,屬于一個缺乏資金實力“光著腳”的企業,迫于無奈選擇了招商模式。前期在局部市場的銷售試點中,憑借超低的價格和頗具誘惑力的招商政策贏得了區域市場的一時優勢,圈進了第一桶金,也讓赫爾公司嘗到了招商的甜頭,樹立了加快市場拓展步伐、擴充銷售團隊和面向全國招商的信心。
然而,化妝品并不等同于生活日用品,不是一流進經銷商的倉庫,馬上就能實現銷售的。盡管赫爾公司后期意識到了做終端的重要性,但本身已無利潤空間,舉步維艱的赫爾,面對賣場超市中高昂的操作費用,已是望塵莫及;特別是在赫爾公司破釜沉舟式地投入終端之后,更是雪上加霜,加速了赫爾公司遭遇滑鐵盧的進程。粗放式的銷售,掠奪式的招商,讓赫爾公司深陷365天天天招商的泥沼中,最終只能讓赫爾公司光著腳走來,再光著腳走回去。這也正是目前很多只做招商、不做終端的品牌最終的歸宿。
二、跟風模仿,低價推廣虧本經營
眾所周知,日化生產行業中,洗護類產品的進入門檻較低,很容易被同行跟風和模仿。據悉,赫爾公司老板早期曾是S化妝品公司的業務員,由于熟悉S公司的產品結構、銷售策略和客戶網絡,自赫爾公司成立之日起,就將競爭目標鎖定為S公司。如赫爾公司也推出了超低價位的1000ml系列洗發水,同時推出了比S公司更具優勢的招商政策來蠶食S公司的市場網絡,在超市內與S公司的1000ml洗發水陳列在一起,短兵相接。如2005年在山東濰坊的某超市,S公司用1×1m的堆頭陳列1000ml洗發水,特價賣9.9元/瓶;赫爾公司就用2×2m的堆頭陳列,特價賣8.9元。殊不知,洗發水本身就是低毛利產品,還要在價格和招商政策上與S公司比拼,如此微薄的利潤已近似虧本經營,怎能長期支撐巨大的商超渠道推廣費用呢?這一案例,當時就引起了同類品牌的質疑,赫爾公司還能撐多久?
三、促銷政策無視成本,引發資金鏈崩斷
招商模式之下,招商政策是招商型日化企業生存和發展所依賴的基礎。誰的政策優惠,誰就能搶占市場經銷網絡;誰的活動政策力度大,誰就能吸引經銷商把回款的天平傾向誰;哪個月若有大型活動政策,哪個月該公司的回款業績就會很喜人;反之,則會青黃不接,赫爾公司真是這類企業中的典型。一位原赫爾公司的區域經理十分惋惜地感慨道:“赫爾公司太注重政策,而忽視利潤了。把所有的費用都攤在渠道上,而忽略了公司的可持續發展。”
以赫爾公司2006年美博會上的一個促銷政策為例,經銷商打6萬元的貨款,再加1萬元的保證金,就可拿到近10萬元的產品,同時還贈送一輛價值2.8萬元的面包車。如此種種,舉不勝舉。當然,這并不是赫爾公司一家的做法,而是大部分招商型日化企業相互攀比、吸引經銷商的一貫手段。
中小日化品牌突破發展瓶頸的建議
通過對赫爾公司失敗案例的剖析,我們就找到了招商型中小日化品牌發展遭遇瓶頸的根源所在。然而,“招商模式”和“直做模式”一樣,只是作為中小日化品牌將產品推向市場,與消費者面對面的橋梁和手段。企業是選擇“招商模式”,還是選擇“直做模式”,這需要根據企業自身的資金實力和實際情況確定,并不可一概而論。因此,筆者認為,中小日化品牌究竟能走多遠,能做多大,“招商模式”本身并無問題,關鍵是由企業的經營戰略、產品定位及鋪市后的營銷策略決定的。這里,筆者對中小日化品牌企業給出如下建議:
一、創新思維,率先挺進藍海
赫爾失敗的教訓告訴我們,沒有核心賣點的同質化產品,僅憑打價格戰,也許會取得一時一地的優勢,但最終注定會被市場無情地淘汰。一位專家這樣說過,贏利的模式比贏利更為重要。因此,創新思維,積極尋求化妝品市場的藍海已成為中小日化品牌在激烈競爭中突圍的根本所在。
兩年前,上海某化妝品公司面對當時廣告鋪天蓋地,而終端促銷競爭異常激烈的洗發水市場,既沒有主動退卻,也沒有向其他企業一樣跟風模仿國際品牌的包裝和配方,更沒有投身于價格紛爭中,而是率先從挖掘產品核心概念、打造產品價值上下功夫,他們主動適應市場上對包裝環保日益強烈的呼聲和“哈韓”一族的需求,推出了透明PET瓶裝的鮮果系列洗發水,包裝精美,晶瑩剔透,瓶內洗發水清晰可見。盡管該洗發水的價格比市場上普通包裝的洗發水高出50%多,但一經推出,立即贏得了年輕消費群體的喜愛與追捧,在屈臣氏內銷售甚好。然而,隨著該品牌洗發水的一度旺銷,不少慣于跟風的競爭品牌也相繼推出了PET包裝的洗發水,以更低的價格充斥市場,因此,該品牌目前正面臨著再次創新,重歸藍海的現狀。
唯有率先主動順應市場需求趨勢和尋求差異化,才是進入化妝品“藍海”領域的根本途徑。然而,市場規律告訴我們,市場是動態的,今天的“紅海”就是昨天的“藍海”,今天的“藍海”也必將是明天的“紅海”。無數事實證明,面對不可多得的“藍海”領域,競爭對手絲毫不容許我們做片刻的等待,率先行動起來,才是贏取利潤、提升競爭力的唯一手段。
二、渠道選擇,避開商超轉而鎖住專營店渠道
“物競天擇,適者生存”,達爾文的“進化論”同樣適用于今天的中小日化品牌對渠道的選擇。面對商場、超市、專賣店三種化妝品常規的銷售渠道,究竟應該選擇哪一種渠道,除了取決于該品牌產品的定位、品類屬性以外,更與該品牌企業的實力息息相關。幾年以來,殘酷的競爭事實告訴我們,決勝終端,渠道為王。筆者認為,費用居高不下且國際品牌林立,競爭已進入白熱化的商超渠道,不應該成為中小日化品牌尋求生存和發展的“獨木橋”;不惜成本,盲目擴張,擠進商超這一牛角尖,最終再被擠出來時,一定是血本無歸。
筆者建議,對于資金實力缺乏的中小日化品牌完全可獨辟蹊徑,避開競爭激烈、門檻很高的商超渠道,輕松挺進化妝品專營店渠道。事實證明,近幾年來,上海的自然堂、韓束等品牌正是率先憑借著化妝品專營店渠道,一天天發展壯大起來,其專營店的操作模式也已經得到了業界的認可和肯定。試想,如果赫爾當初能鎖住化妝品專營店渠道,堅持下來一定不會是今天的結局。
三、激活終端,招商從掠奪型向終端維護型轉變
無論是招商,還是直做,只有讓產品真正落地進入終端,才是實現銷售的根本所在。隨著日化行業競爭激烈程度的加劇,招商的成本日益提高,而招商的效果卻較前幾年有明顯下降。近年來,不少招商型的中小日化企業越來越意識到終端的重要性,除了從思路上指引經銷商重視終端操作,還在費用方面補貼和支持經銷商加大終端投入。
上海某化妝品公司2004年以前,一直采取簡單的招商模式,即每年推出幾次特惠的招商政策,吸引經銷商打款進貨即可。這種方式讓該公司2003年的年銷售回款達到了1個億的規模。但好景不長,2004年初開始,該公司的銷售就開始直線下滑。通過深入市場了解后發現,老客戶似乎已摸清了該公司的政策規律,于是看公司有政策就回款,沒有政策就不回款;甚至個別老客戶一年只要參加一次大型活動,吃到政策后,產品可以慢慢消化一年。同時,該公司為了吸引新客戶的合作,一方面對首批回款可給予高達50%以上的鋪底支持;另一方面,對于新開發的客戶,給予區域經理很高的提成,以鼓勵他們多開發新客戶。伴隨著這種利益的驅使,在某些區域經理的導演下,假鋪底現象泛濫,新客戶的質量也日益降低,很多新客戶的首批回款變成了一單買賣,自生自滅。這種狀況下,該公司應收賬款的包袱越來越重,更重要的是公司處于“一年365天,天天招商”的惡性循環之中。2004―2005年,企業回款和效益出現逐年下降的局面。
殘酷的事實讓該公司越來越意識到,繁榮的景象僅是一時的泡沫,過去的招商只是在做簡單的庫存轉移,把產品從自己的倉庫移到經銷商的倉庫,而沒有激勵經銷商去實現終端的真正銷售。經過多次激烈的頭腦風暴之后,2006年初,該公司做出了“從招商掠奪型,向終端維護型轉變”的重大調整決定。一方面,開展了客戶的盤點工作,在調整掉了一批劣質客戶的同時,加大了對真正操作終端的優質客戶的支持力度,鼓勵客戶搶占賣場和大型超市,鼓勵客戶購買超市內的堆頭和端架,鼓勵客戶多做特價和買贈促銷活動;另一方面,公司成立了市場部,針對重點市場每月推出幾檔終端促銷方案,提供給客戶參考執行,并委派策劃人員到重點市場蹲點,協助打造樣板市場。
篇6
一天下午,我親眼看見了落山時太陽的變化多端。
下午的太陽像個活潑的孩子,蹦蹦跳跳,吵吵鬧鬧。蔚藍的天空上飄著朵朵白云,它們看見活潑的太陽公公,自己也情不自禁的飄來飄去。太陽笑呵呵地和大地打招呼呢:“再見了,明天我還會來看你的!”
傍晚的太陽更是變化多端。白云大多變成了紅云,有的像可愛的小狗;有的像張牙舞爪的龍;有的像剛出生的嬰兒,正在那兒呆呆地望著我們呢!太陽越來越紅,淡紅;大紅,深紅,太陽一點一點的變化著。
傍晚七點鐘,人們安靜地走來走去,天上也漸漸寧靜下來。白云漸漸地睡著了,靜靜的向遠處飄走了,只剩下孤獨的太陽。太陽滾動自己圓滾滾的身子,悶悶不樂的把自己深紅色的光給了大地。它知道今天的工作已經完成,于是,它面向西部,自己下上睡覺嘍。
啊,太陽真實變化多端,正因為如此,我才喜愛著落山的太陽,因為它變化多端。
篇7
云
云,變化多端,像一個調皮的娃娃,不停的做著鬼臉,向人們展示他的多姿多彩。
晴空萬里的時候,湛藍的天空飄著朵朵白云,像潔白的棉花。一會兒像羊群;一會兒像大象;一會兒像小狗…看!那朵云多像孫悟空,手拿金箍棒,他是那么威風,那么勇敢,那么堅強。到傍晚時分,云就像一個害羞的小姑娘躲了起來,天空只剩下一片深藍。
黃昏時,太陽慢慢向西山落下,晚霞出來了,那金燦燦的光照在大地上,紅公雞變成金的了;大白狗變成金的了;黑母雞變成紫檀色的了;大白豬變成大金豬了。天上的云有的像一條長長的巨龍;有的像一頭威武的獅子;有的像一頭兇猛的老虎;有的像高大的大象…真是讓人百看不厭,眼花繚亂。
我喜歡這變化多端、美麗的云!
篇8
春天的風,你把風雪吹的融化,讓萬物復蘇,讓鵝黃色的小草悄悄地從土里鉆了出來,鋪滿了大地;讓熬過冬天寒冷的柳樹抽出了嫩綠色的嫩芽。花兒爭奇斗艷,你讓春天生機勃勃。
不知不覺又迎來了夏天,你讓百花在你的吹拂下更加鮮艷 、漂亮。讓大地披上了綠裝,讓田野在你的吹拂下漸漸長大,讓農民伯伯看到了希望。你給人們帶來了炎熱、難熬,可萬物在你的吹拂下點頭微笑。可你有時變化多端,還會給人們帶來災難。
夏天走了,秋天來了,農民伯伯興高采烈的采摘豐碩的果實。你把樹葉吹得像翩翩起舞的蝴蝶在空中飛翔,你讓大地鋪上金黃的地毯。
篇9
跟一會兒一會兒有關的造句(1)
1、她們知道一會兒晚飯就吃完了,再過一會兒這一晚也就過去,隨隨便便就打發掉了。
2、我見到男爵眼睛望著鏡中的我,一會兒注目此處,一會兒注目彼處。
3、他的心一會兒因希望而急劇地跳動,一會兒又因恐懼而下沉。
4、抱歉,等我一會兒,就一會兒。好吧。
5、正因為如此,我才看不懂。他們一會兒說普通話,一會兒說廣州話,一會兒說日語,一會兒又說韓語,真是一團糟!
6、有一段時間,我一會兒置身現實之中,一會兒又脫離了現實,車子就在沙漠中行駛。
7、他一邊走,頭一邊不停地來回轉動,一會兒看看橋,一會兒看看橋后面的樹。
8、很快,谷歌的網店首頁開始一會兒顯示Nexus4有貨,一會兒顯示“即將到貨”。
9、他的節目之所以讓人喜歡是因為他的聲音非常好聽,很有磁性,而且他可以快速的轉換自己的語調,一會兒說普通話,一會兒又說方言。
10、一會兒這里,一會兒那里,突然冒出最初的星號,代表最早達到10萬人口的大城市。
11、天氣真是邪門兒,一會兒冷一會兒熱。
12、她的心情一會兒高興一會兒絕望。
13、英國的天氣反復無常,一會兒下雨,一會兒又放晴。
14、你能稍等一會兒嗎,就一會兒?
15、等一會兒,等一會兒,柜子門被別開了嗎?
16、他強按住自己的心緒,過了一會兒,又過了一會兒。
17、每只龍舟的速度都不分上下:一會兒1號領先,不一會兒8號又追上了。
18、一會兒感覺自己確實正沿著正確的道路前進,一會兒又感覺自己完全錯位。
19、一會兒到草坪,一會兒到樹下。
20、我也不明白是怎么回事,一會兒覺得喪氣,一會兒又覺得輕快。
跟一會兒一會兒有關的造句(2)
1、運動場上,同學們一會兒大聲吶喊,一會兒興奮鼓掌,一會兒連連跳躍,一會兒聲聲喝彩。
2、藍天上的白云一會兒像小兔子在找蘑菇,一會兒像兇猛的大獅子在嚎叫著,一會兒像一匹馬在練習奔跑,一會兒又像綿羊在吃草。
3、天空中出現了一個不明飛行物,一會出現在東部,一會兒又出現在西部,一會兒又突然消失,一會兒又出現在北部。
4、我家的寶寶相當的調皮,一會兒哭,一會兒笑,一會兒吃,一會兒喝,把我累的腰酸背痛的。
5、我家的小狗真淘氣,一會兒在桌子上踩梅花;一會兒亂蹦亂跳的;一會兒在我的腳邊蹭來蹭去;一會兒鉆到我的拖鞋里去了。
6、放暑假了小明感到非常的迷茫,一會想旅游,一會想上網,一會兒想看電視,一會兒想睡覺,不知道做什么好了。
7、媽媽一會兒掃地,一會兒拖地,一會兒擦窗臺,一會兒做飯。
8、秋天到了,大雁開始往南飛,它們一會兒排成一個人字,一會兒排成一字,一會兒又分散開來,一會又圍成一個圓圈。
9、這個人說話辦事特別的不靠譜,一會這樣,一會兒那樣,一會又這樣,一會兒又那樣,總之折騰不死你不算完。
10、動物園的小猴子太可愛了,一會兒爬山,一會兒上樹,一會兒下水,一會兒睡覺,忙的不亦樂乎。
11、你一會兒往西,一會兒往東,一會兒又往南,一會兒又往北,到底往哪里走啊
12、弟弟一會兒要餅干,一會兒要牛奶,一會兒要糖,一會兒要薯片,真麻煩。
13、正因為如此,我才看不懂。他們一會兒說普通話,一會兒說廣州話,一會兒說日語,一會兒又說韓語,真是一團糟!
14、據目擊者描述,這個不明飛行物,一會兒出現在東方,一會兒又出現在西方,一會兒又消失不見,一會兒又突然出現。 8、他的脾氣真是變化多端,一會兒哭,一會兒大笑,一會嘰嘰喳喳個不停,一會有沉默不語。
15、媽媽一會兒掃地,一會兒拖地,一會兒擦窗臺,一會兒擦衣柜,沒有秩序。
16、秋天的云是一個超級魔術師,變化多端,神秘莫測。一會兒變成了活蹦亂跳的小兔子,一會兒變成了軟綿綿棉花糖,一會兒變成了行動緩慢大綿羊,一會兒又變成了滿頭白發長胡子老人步履蹣跚向遠方。
17、天空上的白云變化多端,一會兒變成橢圓形,一會兒變成多邊形,一會兒變成棉花糖,一會兒變成泡泡糖。
18、在運動場上,同學們一會兒大聲吶喊,一會兒興奮鼓掌,一會兒聲聲喝彩。
篇10
變化多端是一個漢語詞語,讀音是biàn huà duō duān,意思是形容變化極多,也指變化很大。
近義詞:變化莫測、變化無窮、千變萬化、復雜多變。
反義詞:一成不變、強弩之末、一如既往、原封不動、依然如故。
(來源:文章屋網 )