畢業論文格式

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畢業論文格式

2004年月“目錄”樣式ReflectiononChomsky’sIdealizationofLanguageI.IntroductionII.DemonstrationA.Languageasaconcretesystemofsigns,hasitsownsignificanceinthecontextofsociety.1.Languageisasystem.2.Theconventionalizationoflanguage.B.Languageasasocialinstitution,municativefunctionoflanguage.2.Languageevolveshandinhandwiththesociety.a.Influencesfromthesocietyuponlanguage.1)Macrolinguisticperceptive2)Microlinguisticperceptiveb.Influencesfromlanguageuponsociety1)Interactionbetweenlanguageandsociety2)SocialfactorsandlinguisticresearchIII.Conclusion“英、中文摘要、關鍵詞”樣式AbstractThispaperbeginswithabriefintroductiontoChomsky’smethodologyofidealizationinlinguisticresearch.AlthoughtheidealizationinphysicalresearchfromwhichChomsky’sidealizationdeprivescanstillkeepnaturallaws’validity,theauthorpointsoutChomsky’sidealizationisnotaccessible.Thekeypointliesintheexclusionofsocialfactorsinhisresearch.ThentheauthordemonstratesthereasonwhyChomsky’sexclusionofsocialfactorsisnotaccessiblefromtwoaspects:(1)Languageisaconcretesystemofsigns.(2)Languageisasocialinstitution.Onlyinthecontextofsocietyarethesefeaturessignificantandintegrate,canlanguagebearitsformandforwarditsdevelopmentandkeepuptheinteractionwiththesociety.Thereforeinsteadof“beingidealized”outoflinguisticresearch,socialfactorsshouldberegardedasthebaseoftheresearch.Otherwisetheobjectoftheresearchwillbetotallychangedandtheresearchitselfwillbemisguided.Asforwhatfactorscanbetemporarilyidealizedwithoutchanginglanguage’sfundamentalfeatures?Thisisaquestionworthourfurtherstudyinthefuture.摘要:本文從Chomsky在語言學研究過程中所采用的理想化模式入手,認為Chomsky為了使研究變得簡單,便將與語言關系緊密的社會因素摒除在研究范圍之外,這是一種不可取的理想模式。接下來本文從兩個主要方面闡述了理想化模式不可取的原因:一是語言作為一種符號系統,只有在社會的環境下才能具有完整的意義。二是語言作為一種社會結構,無論是它的產生還是發展過程,都在不斷地和社會發生著相互作用。故而只要是研究語言學,我們就不能將社會因素“理想化”。至于什么因素可以暫時不予考慮,這仍有待進一步的研究。關鍵詞:理想化,符號系統,社會結構,語言與社會的相互作用